11月4日
生词
national 国籍
French 法国
Italian 意大利
2022年12月大学英语四级范文背诵50篇（汇总）_四级_新东方在线 (koolearn.com)
语句
what
11月5日
The writer alaways get gets up late.Last week he got up late,and his aunt lacy call him.She said that her did coming to see the writer by train,but the writer said he was still having breakfsat.His aunt is was very surperised the he got up late,it was one 'oclock.
新概念2Lesson 3
The postcard spold me a whole sumdays .Last summary,I went Itets .I visited mesuem,and sat in pubulid garden. A friendly waiter taught about a few Italty,and lent me a book. I read a few line,but I did not understand a word. I thought about postcard every days. The holday is so quickly,but I did not send a one postcard to my firends. At the last day,I made a important decise.
Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer, I went Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.
Every day I thought about postcards .My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my firends. On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent a whole day in my room,but I did not wirte a single card!
11月12日
11月16日
2022年12月大学英语四级范文背诵50篇之长假
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 长假给大学生带来的好处
2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题
3. 我应当怎样利用好长假
【范文】
Long Holidays
Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.
But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.
As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.
长假期
一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。一方面,我们有很多的时间来学习,从而提高自己的弱点和进一步发展优势。另一方面,我们可以从事兼职工作,这可以让我们意识到自己的责任,使社会生活更好的准备。
但每个硬币都有两面。一些学生不能充分利用他们的时间,他们沉迷于各种电脑游戏。我担心他们可能会以这种方式毁了自己。
就我而言,我将试图充分利用我宝贵的时间。我将花费我大部分的假期学习英语,我很可怜的它。此外,我需要一份兼职工作,当私人教师。通过这种方式,我可以赚到一些钱,把我的知识转化为实践。
生词
一般来说 Generally speaking
让我们意识到自己的责任
责任
社会生活
回译
Genolly speakingly,long holidays is are good for our us collage college students. on the one hand,we have some a lot of time to study by ourself ourselves ,and thus improve weakness and further develop strengths. on the other hand,we can take a part-time jobs,that which can make us realize xxxxx responsebilty ,and make better preper for solity live.
11月17日
2022年12月大学英语四级范文背诵50篇之宿舍生活
Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese：
1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况
2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性
3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
单词
不可或缺 indispensable
被干扰 be disturbed in
众所周知 as is known to all
休息一下 have a good rest
心情 have a good mood
有几种方去 There are several ways to
维护 maintain
评估 evaluate
容忍 tolerate
共存 co-exits
总之 in conclusion
为了 the sake of
一个 恼人的情况发生 an annoying situation arises
彼此分享 share with each other
做朋友 make good friends
尽力去做 try our best to build
在一个和谐的宿舍生活
宿舍生活是大学生活不可或缺的一部分。但有时在宿舍的和谐将以某种方式干扰。
众所周知,一个和谐的宿舍生活是很重要的,大学生和福利的所有成员。一方面,我们可以好好休息一下,把我们的心放在研究。另一方面,我们将有一个好心情,享受在一起。
有几种方法可以创建和维护一个和谐的宿舍生活。首先,你必须评估你的生活方式和试图摆脱你的坏习惯,如果有任何。其次,当一个恼人的情况发生时,你得学会容忍对方和共存。第三,你必须与彼此分享并成为好朋友。总之,我们应该尽力建设一个和谐的宿舍生活为了良好的学习和良好的生活。
【范文】
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
回译
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indisponsable indispensable part of colleage college life that Dorimitory Life,but sometimes the harmony of Dormitory Life is will be disturbed evaluatexxx in a ways in one way or another.
As we all known As is known to all,a harmonious Dormitory life is important for collage college students and benfits benefits all the members.on the one hand ,we can have a good rest,and put our herat heart into study .on the other hand ,we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are serveral ways to create and maintain a harmonious Dormitory life.
Firstly,you must evaluate your life style and try to be get rids of bad xx your dirty habits.Secondly,when an noisy sitablexxx raised an annoying situation arises ,you must learn to toleate tolerate each other and co-exist.
thirdly,you must tell and become good friends. you will have to share each other and make good friends .In addition, In conclusion ,we should create should try our best to build a hormonious Dormitory life for the snake of good study and good life.
11月24日
2022年12月大学英语四级范文背诵50篇之Silence Is Not Always Gold
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Silence Is Not Always Gold. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 在现代社会中，“沉默是金”不一定是好事
2. 请举例说明
3. 总结全文
【范文】
Silence Is Not Always Gold
“Silence is gold” is a popular saying in which many people have belief. To these people speaking too much is not a merit. However, if you always keep silent, you will probably miss many golden opportunities instead of obtaining the gold of silence.
Last week I read an article written by an office lady. The company where she worked had two kinds of offices: cubicle office and window office. As a new employee she worked in a cubicle office together with twenty colleagues. Two years later she still worked there but some colleagues who came later than her had moved into the window office. She felt confused. One day one colleague told her that window office wasn’t obtained without request. But believing that she certainly gained one if she did a good job the woman had never asked for it.
From the woman’s experience we learn that silence is not always gold. In the modern society one needs to speak his mind and speak for his own interests.
单词
merit 优点
cubicle office 隔间办公室
colleagues 同事
obtained 获得
popular 流行
可能 probably
机会 opportunties
experience
沉默不总是金
“沉默是金”是一个流行的说法，许多人都相信。
“Silence is gold” is a popular saying in which many people have belief.
"Silence is gold" is a popular sayingin which many people havve belief.
对这些人来说，说太多不是什么优点。
To these people speaking too much is not a merit.
to these people speaking too much is not a merit
然而，如果你总是保持沉默，你可能会错过很多黄金机会，而不是获得沉默的黄金。
However, if you always keep silent, you will probably miss many golden opportunities instead of obtaining the gold of silence.
上周我读了一篇办公室女士写的文章。
Last week I read an article written by an office lady.
last week i read anarticle writen by an office lady
她工作的公司有两种办公室:格子间办公室和窗户办公室。
The company where she worked had two kinds of offices: cubicle office and window office.
作为一名新员工，她和20名同事一起在一个小隔间办公室工作。
As a new employee she worked in a cubicle office together with twenty colleagues.
两年后，她仍然在那里工作，但一些比她晚来的同事已经搬进了靠窗的办公室。
Two years later she still worked there but some colleagues who came later than her had moved into the window office.
她感到很困惑。
She felt confused.
有一天，一位同事告诉她，如果没有请求，窗口办公室是无法获得的。
One day one colleague told her that window office wasn’t obtained without request.
但她相信，如果她做得好，她肯定会得到一份工作，她从来没有要求过。
But believing that she certainly gained one if she did a good job the woman had never asked for it.
从这个女人的经历中我们了解到沉默并不总是金。
From the woman’s experience we learn that silence is not always gold.
在现代社会，一个人需要说出自己的想法，为自己的利益说话。
In the modern society one needs to speak his mind and speak for his own interests.
“沉默是金”是一个流行的说法,许多人的信念。对这些人来说太多不是一个优点。但是,如果你总是保持沉默,你可能会错过许多黄金机遇而不是获取黄金的沉默。
上周我读到一篇办公室女士。在她工作的公司有两种办公室:隔间办公室和窗的办公室。作为一个新员工,她曾在一家小隔间办公室同事一起二十。两年后她还是在那里工作但有些同事比她后来搬了办公室窗口。她感到困惑。有一天一位同事告诉她,窗的办公室不是没有请求获得。但相信她肯定获得了一个如果她干的非常好女人从未自找的。
从女人的经验我们知道沉默不总是金。在现代社会人们需要说出自己的想法,为自己的利益说话。
回译
Silence Is Not Always Gold
“Silence Is Not Always Gold”is perpor popular saying in which many people have belief xx. To these people speaking which saying too much is not a werit. Howerver,if always keep slient you will probobly miss many golden opportunities inpdences instead of obtained the gold of silence.
last week i read an aircle writen by an office lady.the conpany where she worked have two kinds of offices :cubicle office ,window office.There are two type of office:xxx office and windows office. as a new colleague employee,she worked in a cubicle office together with twenty colleagues. ever worked in ciasdlxx office with twety colleagues. two years order,she stlly worked in there ,but some colleagues came later than her move into the window office. stally worked in zsdaxx office ,and some colleagues that later than her move to windows office.
she felt confused. One day one colleague tell told her that window office was not obtained without not obmained without request.But belived that she containly obmain a windows office if work good never obmain window offfice.
11月30日
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Renew Knowledge. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese：
1. 更新知识的重要性
2. 怎样更新知识
3. 你自己的感受
【范文】
Trying to Renew Knowledge
Today’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy. Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society.
There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge.
In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot.
试图更新知识
当今社会是知识经济的时代,新知识出现比以往快得多。此外,知识中扮演一个重要的部分在整个经济。因此,每个人都发现有必要更新他(或她)的知识,否则他(或她)将落后社会。
有一些方法来更新知识。一方面,一个人可以参加不同的课程在所有类型的学校,可以兼职或全职。另一方面,自学,从某种意义上说,一个更方便、实用的方法,可以有效地更新哪一个他(或她)的知识。
在我看来,我有主要依靠自学成才的方法在最近几年。虽然我正忙着做日常工作,我仍然坚持在晚上教我自己。通过这种方式,我不仅可以跟上社会的迅猛发展,但也应用新的知识,我的实际工作,这有利于我很多。
当今社会是知识经济时代，新知识的涌现速度比以往任何时候都要快。
Today’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before.（定语从句）
此外，知识在整个经济中起着重要的作用。
Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy.
因此，每个人都觉得有必要更新他(或她)的知识，否则他(或她)将被社会抛在后面。
Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society.（主谓双宾）
有一些更新知识的方法。
There are some ways to update knowledge.
一方面，人们可以在所有类型的学校参加不同的课程，无论是兼职还是全职。
On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time.
另一方面，自学在某种意义上是一种更方便、更实用的方法，可以有效地更新自己的知识。
On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge.
在我看来，这几年我主要依靠的是自学的方法。
In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years.
虽然我每天的工作都很忙，但我仍然坚持在晚上自学。
Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night.
这样，我不仅可以跟上社会的快速发展，而且可以将新知识应用到实际工作中，这使我受益匪浅。
In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot.
回译：
当今社会是知识经济时代，新知识的涌现速度比以往任何时候都要快。
Today socity is a of the knownledge ememic age, new knownledge xxx faster than ever everytimes.
此外，知识在整个经济中起着重要的作用。
Therefore,the knownledge is important in the whole enmic,
因此，每个人都觉得有必要更新他(或她)的知识，否则他(或她)将被社会抛在后面。
thosewise,everyone find one which renow his knowledge is neccesary,thosewise he will be left behind on the socity.
词汇
seciety
economy
emerges 出现
Moreover 此外
Therefore 因此
otherwise 否则
necessary 必要
12月18日
2022年12月大学英语四级范文背诵50篇之西方快餐
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Western Fast Food. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐
2. 产生这种现象的原因
3. 我的看法
【范文】
Western Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time won’t be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants, and American style.
However, I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it doesn’t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.
词语
尤其especially
especially
青年teenagers
neenagers
代表性representative
representative
快节奏 fast pace
fast pace
现代社会modren society
modren society
流行 popular popularity
popularity
几个 several
there are several reasons for
there are several reasons for
一方面 For one thing
For one thing
方便 convenient
convenient
餐厅 restaurent
restaurent
在一分钟之内 in a minute
宝贵 precious
precious
西方快餐
快餐变得越来越受欢迎的在中国,尤其是在儿童和青少年。今天,没有什么是更具有代表性的现代社会的快节奏比快餐。
快餐的流行有几个原因。首先,它是方便和快捷的。走进快餐店,和你的食物一会儿就准备好。宝贵的时间不会浪费在排队订购或等候在你的表为你的食物到达。另一方面,它的流行也归因于清洁食品、优质的服务和舒适的环境的快餐店,和美国的风格。
然而,我认为快餐是不健康的,因为它不足够组成一个均衡的饮食和低营养。快餐仅仅是一个好的选择当你匆忙,我们应该向它只偶尔。
语法
英语的从句可以分为以下几类：
1. 名词性从句（Noun Clauses）：作为主语、宾语或表语的从句。常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
- 主语从句（Subject Clauses）：从句作为主句的主语。例如："What he said is true."（他说的是真的。）
- 宾语从句（Object Clauses）：从句作为主句的宾语。例如："I know that she is coming."（我知道她要来。）
- 表语从句（Predicate Clauses）：从句作为主句的表语。例如："The important thing is that you try your best."（重要的是你尽力。）
- 同位语从句（Appositive Clauses）：从句用来解释、说明名词或代词。例如："The news that he won the award made me happy."（他获奖的消息让我很高兴。）
2. 定语从句（Adjective Clauses）：用来修饰名词或代词的从句。常见的引导词有关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）和关系副词（when, where, why）。
- 关系代词引导的定语从句：例如："The book that I borrowed is very interesting."（我借的那本书很有趣。）
- 关系副词引导的定语从句：例如："I remember the day when we first met."（我记得我们第一次见面的那一天。）
3. 状语从句（Adverbial Clauses）：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。常见的状语从句有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句等。
- 时间状语从句：例如："I will call you when I arrive."（我到了会给你打电话。）
- 条件状语从句：例如："If it rains, we will stay at home."（如果下雨，我们会呆在家里。）
- 原因状语从句：例如："She didn't come to the party because she was sick."（她没有来参加聚会，因为她生病了。）
- 结果状语从句：例如："He studied hard, so he passed the exam."（他努力学习，所以他通过了考试。）
- 目的状语从句：例如："I bought some fruits so that we can make a fruit salad."（我买了一些水果，以便我们可以做水果沙拉。）
- 方式状语从句：例如："She sings as if she were an angel."（她唱歌的样子好像是天使一样。）
这些是英语中常见的从句类型，每种类型的从句都有不同的语法规则和用法。
状语从句
（句子用作状语，起副词作用）
时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较
四六级语法：状语从句_英语四六级_希赛网 (educity.cn)
名词性从句
起名词作用
主语从句、
宾语从句、
表语从句
同位语从句。
连接词
连词（5个）：that （本身无意义。引导单一的宾语从句时that常可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时that通常不被省略）；whether,if （均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）；as if ,as though （均表示“好像”“似乎”），以上在从句中均不充当任何成分。
连接代词（10个）：what/whatever, who/whoever, whom/whomever, whose/whosever, which/whichever
连接副词（8个）：when/whenever, where/wherever, how/however, why,because
定语从句
修饰限定某一名词或代词
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
英语四六级语法：定语从句_英语四六级_希赛网 (educity.cn)
同位语从句（名称性）和定语从句的区别
同位语从句（Appositive Clauses）：从句用来解释、说明名词或代词。例如："The news that he won the award made me happy."（他获奖的消息让我很高兴。）
消息是 -> 我获奖 ,从句本身是完整的句子，不缺成分
关系代词引导的定语从句：例如："The book that I borrowed is very interesting."（我借的那本书很有趣。）
这书 -> 我借的 ，从句缺少被解释的部分
词类上的区别：同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea，fact，news，hope，belief，suggestion，proposal，word，thought，doubt，truth，possibility，promise，order等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句1。
性质上的区别：定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制，属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴1。
引导词及其在句子中的成分上的区别：有些引导词如how， whether， what可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句1。引导词that引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替)，并且作宾语时常常省略that。在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替1。
同位语的词要有内涵！！！idea，fact，news，hope，belief，suggestion，proposal，word，thought，doubt，truth，possibility，promise，order
如何区分从句
判断从句修饰的是谁？
修饰，动词（动作），形容词，副词，是状语从句
如果是名词，
解释或者补充前面的名词 同位语
修饰前面的名词 定语从句
不定式
2020考研英语语法大全：动词不定式构成及作用 (chsi.com.cn)
to + 动词原形
句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。